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Falco logo

Falco

CNCF-graduated runtime threat detection for Linux and Kubernetes using eBPF

As of 31 August 2026, Falco is free to use. Open source runtime security that watches kernel system calls and alerts on suspicious behaviour inside running containers. Softwr lists it under Cybersecurity. Falco is made by Cloud Native Computing Foundation, project created by Sysdig, available on Linux, Kubernetes, Self-hosted.

Overview

What Falco does

Falco taps the Linux kernel through a modern eBPF probe, reconstructs the stream of system calls made by processes on the node, enriches them with container and Kubernetes metadata, and evaluates them against a rules engine. When a rule matches, a shell spawning inside a container, a write to a path under /etc, an outbound connection from a process that should never make one, it emits an event. It ships as a DaemonSet so every node is covered, runs on x86_64 and aarch64, and is licensed Apache 2.0. The governance fact matters here. Falco was created and open sourced by Sysdig in 2016, entered the CNCF sandbox in 2018 and graduated in February 2024, making it the first runtime security project to reach that level. Graduation means the project is not Sysdig’s to change unilaterally, which is a genuine reduction in vendor risk compared with an open-core tool whose maintainer can relicense it. Sysdig still sells the commercial platform most large Falco users end up buying alongside it. Buyers are platform and security teams running Kubernetes who need detection at the kernel layer that image scanning cannot provide. The trade-off is that Falco is one component of a detection capability, not the capability itself. It has no storage, no console, no case management and no response action. You supply Falcosidekick, an event store, alert routing, tuning and the people to read what comes out. Untuned, it is loud enough that teams stop reading it, which is the most common way a Falco deployment fails.

What people use it for

  • A platform team that needs to know when a shell is opened inside a production container, which image scanning cannot detect because it happens at runtime
  • A regulated business required to evidence host and container intrusion detection on Kubernetes nodes for an audit
  • A security team wanting a vendor-neutral detection layer whose rules they can read and modify rather than a black-box agent
  • A cluster where a compromised dependency might write to sensitive paths or open unexpected outbound connections, and only kernel-level visibility will catch it

The honest half

Where it falls short

Concrete and checkable, so you can decide whether any of them matter to you. This is the half of a review a vendor will not write about Falco.

  • Falco detects and alerts but does not block; stopping an attack requires wiring up Falco Talon or your own response tooling, so out of the box a confirmed detection still means a human intervening after the fact.
  • The default rule set is noisy in real clusters and generates a large volume of benign matches from normal operational activity; without weeks of tuning, alert fatigue sets in and the team stops reading the feed, which is the usual failure mode.
  • There is no storage, console, search or case management in the project, so a working detection capability means also running Falcosidekick, an event store, a dashboard and alert routing, all of which you build, host and maintain.
  • The modern eBPF driver requires kernel 5.8 or later; older hosts fall back to the legacy probe or the kernel module, which brings driver-building against kernel headers and the operational fragility that comes with it on every kernel upgrade.
  • Per-node syscall instrumentation carries measurable CPU overhead on busy hosts, and the cost scales with syscall volume rather than with cluster size, so the noisiest and most performance-sensitive workloads are exactly the ones that feel it most.

Cross-shopped

What people choose instead of Falco

Each pairing was judged by two reviewers asking whether a buyer would genuinely weigh the two against each other. The ones that failed were deleted rather than published.

  • Falco logo
    Falco
    vs
    Sysdig logo
    Sysdig

    Sysdig: If you want the commercial platform from Falco’s creators, with storage, console, triage and response included rather than assembled

  • Falco logo
    Falco
    vs
    Wiz logo
    Wiz

    Wiz: If your priority is agentless cloud posture and risk prioritisation across accounts rather than per-node kernel detection

  • Falco logo
    Falco
    vs
    Snyk logo
    Snyk

    Snyk: If the risk you are actually managing is vulnerable dependencies and images before deployment rather than behaviour at runtime

Pricing

What Falco costs

Taken from the vendor's own pricing page. Prices move, so check before you buy.

Falco (open source)

Free

  • Apache 2.0 licence, CNCF graduated project
  • eBPF and kernel module drivers
  • Full rules engine and default rule set
  • Falcosidekick and Talon
  • Community support only; you provide storage, routing, tuning and staff

Capabilities

Features

  • eBPF kernel instrumentation

    Modern CO-RE eBPF probe as default, with legacy eBPF and a kernel module for older kernels

  • System call rules engine

    YAML rules matched against enriched syscall events

  • Container and Kubernetes context

    Events tagged with pod, namespace, image and label metadata

  • Default rule set

    Community-maintained rules for common container attack behaviour

  • Falcosidekick

    Fan-out of events to Slack, webhooks, SIEMs, object storage and message queues

  • Falco Talon

    Response engine for triggering actions on a rule match

  • Plugins framework

    Extends detection beyond syscalls to sources such as cloud audit logs

  • DaemonSet deployment

    Per-node coverage on x86_64 and aarch64 clusters

  • Apache 2.0 licence

    CNCF-governed, no commercial licence tier in the project itself

Answered, with sources

Questions people ask

Each answer names the page it came from, so you can check it rather than take our word for it.

Does Falco block attacks?

No. It detects and emits events. Response requires Falco Talon or your own automation on top.

Is Falco owned by Sysdig?

Sysdig created and open sourced it, but it graduated within the CNCF in February 2024, so governance sits with the foundation rather than the vendor.

What does it cost?

The project is Apache 2.0 with no licence fee. The cost is the storage, routing, tuning and staff time needed to make its output useful.

What kernel version do I need?

Kernel 5.8 or later for the default modern eBPF driver. Older hosts need the legacy eBPF probe or the kernel module.

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Softwr does not host reviews and shows no star rating for Falco, because a rating we did not collect is not ours to publish. What is here is the pricing and platform detail from the vendor’s own pages, limitations we could state concretely, and alternatives a reviewer confirmed people weigh against it. Tell us if any of it is wrong.

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