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Velero

Open source backup and migration for Kubernetes cluster resources

As of 1 September 2026, Velero is free to use. The default open source tool for backing up Kubernetes cluster state and persistent volumes to object storage. Softwr lists it under Backup. Velero is made by Velero, a CNCF project, available on Linux.

Overview

What Velero does

Velero backs up Kubernetes API objects and persistent volume data to object storage, restores them into the same or a different cluster, and is commonly used for migration as well as recovery. It supports volume snapshots through the cloud provider or the Container Storage Interface, and file-level backup through an integrated uploader for volumes that cannot be snapshotted. Backup hooks let you quiesce a database before the snapshot is taken. Velero originated at Heptio, moved to VMware after the 2018 acquisition, and is now a CNCF project. That lineage matters: after Broadcom acquired VMware, the level of corporate engineering investment behind the project became a legitimate question for anyone planning a ten year retention policy around it. The code is Apache licensed and the community is active, but there is no company whose revenue depends on it. Buyers, or rather adopters, are platform teams that need cluster-level recovery without a budget line. The trade-off is support and completeness. Velero backs up what Kubernetes knows about; application consistency for databases depends on you writing correct hooks, restore ordering across dependent resources needs care, and nobody is contractually obliged to help when a restore fails. Every commercial Kubernetes backup product on the market is selling the answer to that last sentence.

What people use it for

  • A platform team needing namespace-level restore after an accidental deletion, with no budget for a backup product
  • Migrating workloads between Kubernetes clusters or between cloud providers using backup and restore
  • Capturing cluster configuration before a risky upgrade so the previous state can be reinstated
  • An organisation proving a Kubernetes recovery capability to an auditor before deciding whether to buy a commercial product

The honest half

Where it falls short

Concrete and checkable, so you can decide whether any of them matter to you. This is the half of a review a vendor will not write about Velero.

  • There is no vendor support contract from the project itself, so a failed restore during an outage is resolved by your team reading source code and GitHub issues.
  • Application consistency depends on backup hooks you write and maintain, and a database backed up without a correct hook restores to a state that may not be usable.
  • Restore ordering across dependent resources such as custom resource definitions and operators needs manual attention, and complex applications frequently need a documented runbook rather than a single restore command.
  • Corporate engineering investment became uncertain after Broadcom acquired VMware, which is a real consideration for anyone building a long retention policy on the project.
  • Object storage egress charges apply on restore and are billed by your cloud provider, so a full cluster recovery from another region carries a cost discovered during the incident rather than during planning.

Cross-shopped

What people choose instead of Velero

Each pairing was judged by two reviewers asking whether a buyer would genuinely weigh the two against each other. The ones that failed were deleted rather than published.

  • Velero logo
    Velero
    vs
    Portworx Backup logo
    Portworx Backup

    Portworx Backup: Portworx Backup for a supported Kubernetes backup product with a free tier up to one terabyte

  • Velero logo
    Velero
    vs
    Restic logo
    Restic

    Restic: Restic where the requirement is file-level backup to object storage rather than Kubernetes resource capture

Pricing

What Velero costs

Taken from the vendor's own pricing page. Prices move, so check before you buy.

Velero

Free

  • Apache 2.0 licensed
  • No cluster or capacity limits
  • Community support via Kubernetes Slack and GitHub
  • No vendor support contract available from the project
  • Object storage costs billed by your cloud provider

Capabilities

Features

  • Cluster resource backup

    Captures Kubernetes API objects by namespace, label or resource type

  • Volume snapshots

    Uses cloud provider or Container Storage Interface snapshots for persistent volumes

  • File-level backup

    Uploads volume contents where snapshots are unavailable

  • Cross-cluster restore

    Restores into a different cluster, which makes it a migration tool

  • Backup hooks

    Runs commands in pods before and after backup to quiesce applications

  • Scheduled backups

    Cron-style schedules with retention expiry

  • Object storage targets

    Writes to S3, Azure Blob, Google Cloud Storage and compatible stores

Answered, with sources

Questions people ask

Each answer names the page it came from, so you can check it rather than take our word for it.

Can we buy support for Velero?

Not from the project. Several commercial Kubernetes backup products package or extend it and sell support, which is the practical route to an accountable vendor.

Does it back up persistent volume data?

Yes, through cloud or Container Storage Interface snapshots, or through file-level upload where snapshots are not available.

What does it cost?

Nothing to licence. You pay for object storage capacity and for egress on restore, both billed by your cloud provider.

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Softwr does not host reviews and shows no star rating for Velero, because a rating we did not collect is not ours to publish. What is here is the pricing and platform detail from the vendor’s own pages, limitations we could state concretely, and alternatives a reviewer confirmed people weigh against it. Tell us if any of it is wrong.

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