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NetBird

Open source WireGuard mesh VPN with identity based access policies and a hosted control plane

As of 31 August 2026, NetBird is free to use. A peer to peer overlay network built on WireGuard, released under a permissive licence and offered either as a hosted service or as a stack you run yourself. Softwr lists it under Networking. NetBird is made by NetBird GmbH, available on Linux, macOS, Windows, iOS.

Overview

What NetBird does

NetBird builds an encrypted overlay network between machines using WireGuard for the data plane and its own management, signal and relay services for coordination. Peers authenticate through an identity provider over OIDC, connect directly where NAT traversal allows and fall back to relays where it does not, and access between them is governed by policies written against users and groups rather than IP ranges. The code is published under a permissive BSD licence. What distinguishes it from the obvious alternative is that the control plane is open and self hostable in full, not as a cut down community build. Tailscale is easier and more polished but its coordination server is proprietary, and Headscale reimplements it without vendor blessing; NetBird ships the real thing. Commercially that matters to anyone whose network cannot depend on a third party control plane, because it removes the argument that self hosting means running someone elses reverse engineered server. Buyers are engineering teams replacing a legacy VPN concentrator, and regulated organisations that need the coordination layer inside their own boundary. The trade-off is operational: the hosted service gives you a maintained global relay footprint, an identity integration that already works and someone to call, and self hosting means you also run an identity provider, relays and the uptime of the thing that admits new peers to the network.

What people use it for

  • Replacing a VPN concentrator that backhauls all traffic through one office
  • Giving contractors access to two specific services rather than to a subnet
  • Connecting workloads across several clouds without peering VPCs or managing route tables
  • Meeting a requirement that the network control plane must run inside your own infrastructure

The honest half

Where it falls short

Concrete and checkable, so you can decide whether any of them matter to you. This is the half of a review a vendor will not write about NetBird.

  • Self hosting requires an identity provider, and the bundled option adds a second unfamiliar service to operate, so the free path costs more administrative time than the docker compose file suggests.
  • Peers that cannot connect directly fall back to relays, and on a self hosted deployment that relay bandwidth is your cost and your bottleneck rather than an included service.
  • If the self hosted management server is down, existing tunnels keep working but no new peer can join and no policy change takes effect, which makes it a component that needs its own availability plan.
  • Some capabilities aimed at larger organisations sit in the paid cloud tiers, so a self hosted deployment does not have exactly the same feature set as the hosted one.
  • The project moves quickly and configuration and deployment layouts have changed between versions, so self hosted upgrades need reading release notes rather than pulling a new image.

Cross-shopped

What people choose instead of NetBird

Each pairing was judged by two reviewers asking whether a buyer would genuinely weigh the two against each other. The ones that failed were deleted rather than published.

  • NetBird logo
    NetBird
    vs
    Tailscale logo
    Tailscale

    Tailscale: More polished clients and a larger relay network, if a proprietary coordination server is acceptable

  • NetBird logo
    NetBird
    vs
    Headscale logo
    Headscale

    Headscale: If you want to keep the Tailscale clients but run the coordination server yourself

  • NetBird logo
    NetBird
    vs
    WireGuard logo
    WireGuard

    WireGuard: If you only need a handful of static tunnels and do not want a control plane at all

Pricing

What NetBird costs

Taken from the vendor's own pricing page. Prices move, so check before you buy.

Self hosted

Free

  • Full functionality under an open source licence
  • No peer or user limit
  • You operate management, signal and relay
  • Community support

Cloud Free

Free

  • Hosted management and relays
  • Small user and peer allowance
  • Identity provider integration

Cloud Team

On request

  • Per user per month billing
  • Managed global relay footprint
  • Posture checks and activity events
  • Vendor support

Capabilities

Features

  • WireGuard data plane

    Traffic between peers uses WireGuard rather than a custom tunnel protocol

  • NAT traversal with relay fallback

    Attempts direct peer to peer connections and falls back to relays when blocked

  • Identity based access control

    Policies are written against users and groups from an OIDC identity provider

  • Network routes

    Routes traffic to subnets and cloud networks through designated peers

  • Posture checks

    Restricts access based on client version, operating system and location

  • Full self hosting

    The management, signal and relay components can all be run on your own infrastructure

Answered, with sources

Questions people ask

Each answer names the page it came from, so you can check it rather than take our word for it.

Is the self hosted version crippled?

No. The management, signal and relay components are all open source and the network works without any NetBird operated service.

How does it differ from Tailscale?

Similar model and similar clients, but Tailscale keeps its coordination server proprietary. NetBird publishes its whole control plane, which is the reason most self hosters choose it.

Do I need to open firewall ports?

No inbound ports are required. Peers make outbound connections to the signal service and to each other.

What happens to traffic if NetBird the company disappears?

On a self hosted deployment, nothing, since you run every component. On the cloud service you would need to stand up your own control plane and re-enrol peers.

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Softwr does not host reviews and shows no star rating for NetBird, because a rating we did not collect is not ours to publish. What is here is the pricing and platform detail from the vendor’s own pages, limitations we could state concretely, and alternatives a reviewer confirmed people weigh against it. Tell us if any of it is wrong.

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