Mathesarvs
NocoDB


NocoDB: Also sits on an existing database, supports MySQL and others, and offers a hosted option

Spreadsheet style interface that edits an existing PostgreSQL database directly, with no schema of its own
As of 31 August 2026, Mathesar is free to use. Mathesar is a user interface for a PostgreSQL database you already have, using PostgreSQL roles and privileges as its own permission model rather than inventing one. Softwr lists it under Spreadsheets. Mathesar is available on Web, Linux.
Overview
Mathesar connects to an existing PostgreSQL database and presents its tables through a spreadsheet like interface with filtering, sorting, grouping, summarisation and record pages. It can also create and alter tables, columns, constraints and relationships, so it functions as a schema editor as well as a data editor, and it writes changes as ordinary SQL against the live database. The distinguishing decision is that it adds nothing between the user and PostgreSQL. Permissions are PostgreSQL roles and privileges, not an application layer that must be kept in step with them, so a database administrator who has already modelled access does not model it a second time. This is the honest answer to the row count question that the spreadsheet database category avoids: there is no hybrid store to outgrow, because the database is a real PostgreSQL database from the first row to the last. The buyers are organisations with a PostgreSQL database, often a nonprofit, research group or public sector team, who need non technical staff to read and edit data without writing SQL and without a hosted vendor holding it. The trade off is stark. There is no cloud offering, so somebody must run and secure the deployment, and the collaboration, automation and integration features that make the commercial products attractive are simply absent.
The honest half
Concrete and checkable, so you can decide whether any of them matter to you. This is the half of a review a vendor will not write about Mathesar.
Cross-shopped
Each pairing was judged by two reviewers asking whether a buyer would genuinely weigh the two against each other. The ones that failed were deleted rather than published.


NocoDB: Also sits on an existing database, supports MySQL and others, and offers a hosted option


Baserow: Owns its own schema and offers hosting, if you do not already have a PostgreSQL database to expose


Directus: Adds a REST and GraphQL API, roles and flows on top of an existing database, at the cost of a heavier platform
Pricing
Taken from the vendor's own pricing page. Prices move, so check before you buy.
Self hosted open source
Free
Capabilities
Direct PostgreSQL editing
Reads and writes your live database with no intermediate storage or sync
PostgreSQL permissions
Access control uses database roles and privileges rather than a parallel permission system
Schema editing
Create and alter tables, columns, constraints and foreign keys from the interface
Data exploration
Filter, sort, group and summarise without writing SQL
Relationship navigation
Follow foreign keys between related records in the interface
Import of tabular files
Load CSV and similar files into new or existing tables
Self hosted only
Runs entirely inside your own infrastructure
Answered, with sources
Each answer names the page it came from, so you can check it rather than take our word for it.
No. Self hosting is the only option, and that is a deliberate project decision rather than a gap waiting to be filled.
Through PostgreSQL roles and privileges directly, so there is no second permission model to keep in step.
Whatever PostgreSQL can handle. Mathesar adds no storage layer of its own.
No.
Only for editing and exploring data. There are no automations, apps or integrations.
Keep looking
Spreadsheet interface over real PostgreSQL tables, so the data stays queryable by anything that speaks SQL
Spreadsheet interface for Google Cloud Firestore with cloud functions written in the browser
German-hosted database-spreadsheet hybrid from the team behind Seafile, with a self-hosted server edition
Open source spreadsheet database with an API first design and an embeddable widget system
Cloud spreadsheet, free for a personal Google account and bundled into paid Google Workspace for organisations
Free standalone cloud spreadsheet from Zoho, also bundled into the low-cost Zoho Workplace suite
Spreadsheet-style analytics that queries a cloud data warehouse directly with no extract layer
A real spreadsheet with SQL result sets landing in its cells, now sold only on annual contracts starting at 24,000 USD
Live two way connector between Google Sheets or Excel and warehouses, CRMs and business systems
Spreadsheet interface over real PostgreSQL tables, so the data stays queryable by anything that speaks SQL
German-hosted database-spreadsheet hybrid from the team behind Seafile, with a self-hosted server edition
Open source spreadsheet database with an API first design and an embeddable widget system
Spreadsheet-style analytics that queries a cloud data warehouse directly with no extract layer
Softwr does not host reviews and shows no star rating for Mathesar, because a rating we did not collect is not ours to publish. What is here is the pricing and platform detail from the vendor’s own pages, limitations we could state concretely, and alternatives a reviewer confirmed people weigh against it. Tell us if any of it is wrong.
What people switch to, and what they give up
Every tier, and where the cost actually lands
Put it head to head with anything we hold
Its rating, and an embed for your own site
Free standalone cloud spreadsheet from Zoho, also bundled into the low-cost Zoho Workplace suite
Free standalone, bundled into paid Zoho Workplace for organisationsApple spreadsheet, free on Apple hardware, now with an optional Apple Creator Studio subscription for AI features
Free with Apple hardware, optional Apple Creator Studio subscription for AI featuresCloud spreadsheet, free for a personal Google account and bundled into paid Google Workspace for organisations
Free personally, bundled into paid Google Workspace for organisationsFP&A layer that connects Excel and Google Sheets to source systems without asking finance to leave the spreadsheet
quoteSpreadsheet interface over real PostgreSQL tables, so the data stays queryable by anything that speaks SQL
Open source, no licence feeA real spreadsheet with SQL result sets landing in its cells, now sold only on annual contracts starting at 24,000 USD
Per year by connector count and refresh frequencyInfinite-canvas spreadsheet that runs Python, SQL and formulas in the same grid
Per user per month