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Personal Finance · head to head

Vanguard vs Wise

Vanguard logo

Vanguard

Personal Finance

Investing for your future

From
On request
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite
Wise logo

Wise

Personal Finance

Multi-currency account and international transfers priced at the mid-market rate plus an upfront fee

From
Free
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite

The short version

  • Only Wise has a free tier, so it costs nothing to try first.
  • Each has a real cost: Vanguard a 25 USD annual account service fee applies unless the account uses e-delivery, is a Cash Plus Account, is enrolled in an advisory service, or holds 1 million USD or more in qualifying assets; Wise wise is an electronic money institution, not a bank, so balances are safeguarded rather than covered by deposit insurance schemes, and a customer who treats it as a current account is taking a different risk from a bank deposit.
  • They diverge on capability: Vanguard covers Low-cost index funds, Wise covers International transfers.
  • Prices and features above were last checked on 1 September 2026.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which Vanguard and Wise actually diverge.

Attributes where Vanguard and Wise differ
AttributeVanguardWise
Starting priceOn requestFree
Pricing modeltransactionPercentage of the amount converted
Free tierNoYes
Founded19752011

Identical on both: platforms (Web, IOS, Android), user rating (Not yet rated), category (Personal Finance).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in Vanguard

  • Low-cost index funds
  • Commission-free trading
  • Retirement accounts
  • Financial advisors
  • Investment accounts

Only in Wise

  • International transfers
  • Real exchange rates
  • Multi-currency accounts
  • Bill payments
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Mid-market conversion
  • Multi-currency balances
  • Local account details

Both cover

  • Bank accounts
  • Web support
  • IOS support
  • Android support

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

Vanguard

  • Holding low cost index mutual funds and ETFs for long term investingnot Wise
  • Running IRAs and taxable brokerage accountsnot Wise
  • Employer retirement plan participationnot Wise

Wise

  • Budget Managementnot Vanguard
  • Expense Trackingnot Vanguard
  • Investment Trackingnot Vanguard

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

Vanguard

  • A 25 USD annual account service fee applies unless the account uses e-delivery, is a Cash Plus Account, is enrolled in an advisory service, or holds 1 million USD or more in qualifying assets
  • Broker assisted trades cost 25 USD each, waived only at 1 million USD in qualifying assets or with an advisory service
  • Options trades carry a 1 USD per contract fee on top of zero commission
  • Transaction fee mutual funds cost 20 USD per online trade below 1 million USD in qualifying assets, falling to 8 USD only at higher tiers
  • Outgoing wire transfers cost 10 USD unless the account is a retirement account or holds 1 million USD or more
  • Commission levels are tied to a Qualifying Assets balance, so the cheapest rates require 1 million USD or more

Wise

  • Wise is an electronic money institution, not a bank, so balances are safeguarded rather than covered by deposit insurance schemes, and a customer who treats it as a current account is taking a different risk from a bank deposit.
  • The headline percentage is a floor, not an average: it starts from 0.23 to 0.24 percent depending on region, and thin or exotic corridors cost several times that, so the advertised number tells you almost nothing about the corridor you actually use.
  • Funding a transfer by debit or credit card adds a materially higher fee than funding by bank transfer, and the cheap headline rate assumes you use the slower funding route.
  • Compliance holds are common and opaque: transfers can be frozen for verification with limited explanation and no branch to visit, which is painful when the money is a rent payment with a deadline.
  • Fees, card issue costs, ATM allowances and available features differ by country of residence, so a price checked on one country site does not apply to an account opened elsewhere.
  • It is a payments product only, with no overdraft, no lending and no domestic banking relationship, so most users still need a bank account alongside it.

Pricing, plan by plan

Vanguard

On request
  • Self-Directed Investor$undefined/month
    • Low-cost index funds
    • Commission-free trading
  • Advisory Services$undefined/month
    • All Self-Directed features
    • Financial advisors

Wise

Free
  • Personal accountFree
    • Free to register, no monthly or subscription fee
    • Hold balances in dozens of currencies at no charge
    • Local account details for receiving payments
  • Send or convert money$undefined/per transfer
    • From 0.23 percent on the US pricing page and from 0.24 percent on the UK page
    • The exact percentage varies by currency pair
    • Funding by card or e-wallet costs more than funding by bank transfer
  • Wise debit card$9/one-time
    • 9 USD one-off issue fee in the US, 7 GBP in the UK
    • No subscription fee
    • Spending a currency you already hold is free

Which should you pick?

Choose Vanguard if

  • You need low-cost index funds.
  • You work on Web, IOS, Android.
  • You also want commission-free trading.
Vanguard review

Choose Wise if

  • You need international transfers.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Web, IOS, Android.
  • You also want real exchange rates.
Wise review

Questions people ask

Is Vanguard or Wise better?
Neither clearly leads. Vanguard starts at On request and Wise at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, Vanguard or Wise?
Wise has a free tier; the other does not. Paid plans start at On request for Vanguard and Free for Wise.
Does Vanguard or Wise run on more platforms?
Both run on Web, IOS, Android, so platform support will not decide this one for you.
Can I use Wise for free?
Yes. Wise has a free tier, so you can try it without paying. Vanguard starts at On request.
What is Vanguard best used for?
Vanguard is most often used for holding low cost index mutual funds and etfs for long term investing, running iras and taxable brokerage accounts, employer retirement plan participation. Of those, holding low cost index mutual funds and etfs for long term investing and running iras and taxable brokerage accounts are not what Wise is typically brought in for.
What can Vanguard do that Wise cannot?
Vanguard covers Low-cost index funds, Commission-free trading, Retirement accounts, Financial advisors. Wise covers International transfers, Real exchange rates, Multi-currency accounts, Bill payments. Both handle Bank accounts, Web support, IOS support, Android support.

Answered from the vendors’ own pages

Vanguard: How much are Vanguard's expense ratios?

Vanguard's average ETF and mutual fund expense ratio is 0.07%, compared to the industry average of 0.44%, representing significantly lower fees.

Source
Wise: What does Wise actually charge to send money?

A percentage of the amount, stated before you confirm, starting from 0.23 percent on the US pricing page and 0.24 percent on the UK one. The rate varies by currency pair, and paying by card costs more than paying by bank transfer.

Vanguard: Does Vanguard offer advisory services?

Yes. Vanguard Advisers, Inc. provides retail direct investment advisory strategies, though specific advisory costs are not disclosed on the public pages and require direct inquiry.

Source
Wise: Does Wise really use the mid-market rate?

Yes. Conversion is done at the live mid-market rate with no margin added, and the cost is charged as a visible fee instead. That is the opposite of a bank that quotes a worse rate and calls the transfer free.

Wise: How much is the Wise card?

A one-off issue fee of 9 USD in the United States or 7 GBP in the United Kingdom, with no subscription. ATM withdrawals are free up to 250 per calendar month in the account currency, then 1.95 USD plus 1.95 percent per withdrawal in the US and 2.69 percent of the excess in the UK.

Wise: Is a Wise account free to open?

Yes. Registering is free and there is no monthly fee. You pay only when you send or convert money, or when you order a card.

Wise: Is Wise a bank?

No. It is an authorised electronic money institution, so your money is safeguarded at partner institutions rather than protected by deposit insurance.

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