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APIs · head to head

Basis Theory vs Swagger/OpenAPI

Basis Theory logo

Basis Theory

APIs

Developer tokenisation platform that holds card and sensitive data inside a PCI Level 1 environment you do not operate

From
$995/month
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite
Swagger/OpenAPI logo

Swagger/OpenAPI

APIs

API specification and documentation framework using OpenAPI standard

From
Free
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite

The short version

  • Only Swagger/OpenAPI has a free tier, so it costs nothing to try first.
  • Each has a real cost: Basis Theory the Starter plan is 995 US dollars a month before any volume, which is a real floor for an early stage company and puts the product out of reach of teams tokenising a few thousand records.; Swagger/OpenAPI the OpenAPI Specification itself is licensed under Apache License 2.0 and free to use; SwaggerHub is a separate paid tool built on top of it
  • They diverge on capability: Basis Theory covers Tokenisation API, Swagger/OpenAPI covers OpenAPI Specification.
  • Prices and features above were last checked on 31 August 2026.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which Basis Theory and Swagger/OpenAPI actually diverge.

Attributes where Basis Theory and Swagger/OpenAPI differ
AttributeBasis TheorySwagger/OpenAPI
Starting price$995/monthFree
Pricing modelPer month by token volumefreemium
Free tierNoYes
PlatformsWeb, iOS, Android, LinuxWeb, CLI, Desktop
FoundedUnknown2001

Identical on both: user rating (Not yet rated), category (APIs).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in Basis Theory

  • Tokenisation API
  • Hosted elements
  • Outbound proxy
  • PCI attestation of compliance
  • Processor portability
  • Reactors
  • Access controls and audit
  • PII and PHI options

Only in Swagger/OpenAPI

  • OpenAPI Specification
  • Interactive Documentation
  • Code Generation
  • GitHub
  • GitLab
  • Jenkins
  • IDE plugins
  • Web support

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

Basis Theory

  • A payments company that wants card on file without bringing its own infrastructure into PCI scope and paying for the assessment that followsnot Swagger/OpenAPI
  • A merchant locked into a processor by that processor vault that wants to hold its own tokens and route to more than one acquirernot Swagger/OpenAPI
  • A fintech collecting bank account and identity data that needs it isolated from its application database before an enterprise security reviewnot Swagger/OpenAPI
  • A team that needs to send stored card data to a third party for a one-off integration without that data traversing its own serversnot Swagger/OpenAPI

Swagger/OpenAPI

  • API Developmentnot Basis Theory
  • API Gatewaynot Basis Theory
  • API Testingnot Basis Theory
  • API Documentationnot Basis Theory
  • Microservicesnot Basis Theory

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

Basis Theory

  • The Starter plan is 995 US dollars a month before any volume, which is a real floor for an early stage company and puts the product out of reach of teams tokenising a few thousand records.
  • Starter is limited to the US region, so a company with European data residency requirements is pushed into a quoted Scale or Enterprise agreement immediately.
  • Log retention on Starter is 24 hours, which is well below what most security teams expect for a system holding cardholder data and forces an upgrade for reasons unrelated to volume.
  • Migrating away means moving card data out of the vault, which requires processor and assessor involvement and is slow, so the portability argument that attracts buyers cuts against them at exit.
  • An attestation of compliance covers the vendor environment, not your assessment; your assessor still decides what is in scope, and buyers occasionally discover their integration pattern pulled systems back into scope anyway.

Swagger/OpenAPI

  • The OpenAPI Specification itself is licensed under Apache License 2.0 and free to use; SwaggerHub is a separate paid tool built on top of it

Pricing, plan by plan

Basis Theory

$995/month
  • Starter$995/month
    • 20,000 tokens included
    • Production PCI Level 1 environment
    • US region only
  • Scale$undefined/month
    • Quoted
    • Higher token volumes
    • Additional regions
  • Enterprise$undefined/month
    • Quoted
    • Additional compliance options for PII and PHI
    • Responses for 95 percent of PCI SAQ D

Swagger/OpenAPI

Free
  • Open SourceFree
    • OpenAPI specification
    • Community tools
  • SwaggerHub FreeFree
    • Cloud editor
    • API mocking
    • API testing
  • SwaggerHub Pro$75/monthly
    • Team collaboration
    • Advanced mocking
    • Analytics

Which should you pick?

Choose Basis Theory if

  • You need tokenisation api.
  • You work on Web, iOS, Android, Linux.
  • You also want hosted elements.
Basis Theory review

Choose Swagger/OpenAPI if

  • You need openapi specification.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Web, CLI, Desktop.
  • You also want interactive documentation.
Swagger/OpenAPI review

Questions people ask

Is Basis Theory or Swagger/OpenAPI better?
Neither clearly leads. Basis Theory starts at $995/month and Swagger/OpenAPI at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, Basis Theory or Swagger/OpenAPI?
Swagger/OpenAPI has a free tier; the other does not. Paid plans start at $995/month for Basis Theory and Free for Swagger/OpenAPI.
Does Basis Theory or Swagger/OpenAPI run on more platforms?
Basis Theory runs on Web, iOS, Android, Linux. Swagger/OpenAPI runs on Web, CLI, Desktop.
Can I use Swagger/OpenAPI for free?
Yes. Swagger/OpenAPI has a free tier, so you can try it without paying. Basis Theory starts at $995/month.
What is Basis Theory best used for?
Basis Theory is most often used for a payments company that wants card on file without bringing its own infrastructure into pci scope and paying for the assessment that follows, a merchant locked into a processor by that processor vault that wants to hold its own tokens and route to more than one acquirer, a fintech collecting bank account and identity data that needs it isolated from its application database before an enterprise security review, a team that needs to send stored card data to a third party for a one-off integration without that data traversing its own servers. Of those, a payments company that wants card on file without bringing its own infrastructure into pci scope and paying for the assessment that follows and a merchant locked into a processor by that processor vault that wants to hold its own tokens and route to more than one acquirer are not what Swagger/OpenAPI is typically brought in for.
What can Basis Theory do that Swagger/OpenAPI cannot?
Basis Theory covers Tokenisation API, Hosted elements, Outbound proxy, PCI attestation of compliance. Swagger/OpenAPI covers OpenAPI Specification, Interactive Documentation, Code Generation, GitHub.

Answered from the vendors’ own pages

Basis Theory: Does this make us PCI compliant?

It removes cardholder data from your systems and gives you an AOC plus documented responses for most of a SAQ D. Your assessor still determines your scope, and a careless integration can pull systems back in.

Swagger/OpenAPI: Is Swagger UI free to use?

Swagger UI is an open source tool with source code publicly available on GitHub at no cost. It is one of thousands of free open source projects in the Swagger ecosystem.

Source
Basis Theory: What does it cost to start?

995 US dollars a month on Starter, including 20,000 tokens, a production PCI Level 1 environment and US hosting. Higher tiers are quoted.

Swagger/OpenAPI: What commercial Swagger products are available beyond the open source tools?

Swagger offers Swagger for Teams for streamlined API workflow with interactive editors and hosted documentation, and Swagger Enterprise for organizations needing secure on-premise or cloud-based environments. Specific pricing requires contacting sales.

Source
Basis Theory: Can we switch payment processors without re-collecting cards?

Yes, that is the main non-compliance reason to buy it. You hold the tokens and detokenise into whichever processor you route to.

Swagger/OpenAPI: Are there commercial versions that build on the open source Swagger tools?

Yes, commercial Swagger products integrate the core functionality of Swagger open source tools (Editor, UI, and Codegen) with advanced capabilities for team collaboration, standards enforcement, and enterprise features.

Source
Basis Theory: Is data stored outside the United States?

Not on Starter, which is US only. Other regions require a Scale or Enterprise agreement.

Swagger/OpenAPI: Is there a trial available for Swagger commercial products?

A Start Trial call-to-action is available on the Swagger website, but specific trial duration and terms are not disclosed on the product pages.

Source
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