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Technology · head to head

Apache Hadoop vs Deno

Apache Hadoop logo

Apache Hadoop

Technology

The original open source framework for distributed storage and batch processing on commodity servers, now largely a legacy platform.

From
Free
Free plan
Yes
Full reviewWebsite
Deno logo

Deno

Developer Tools

A fast, open-source, fully Node-compatible JS runtime with TypeScript baked right in

From
Free
Free plan
Yes
Full reviewWebsite

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: Apache Hadoop the free vendor distributions no longer exist: Cloudera's CDH and Hortonworks' HDP have reached end of support and the successor CDP is subscription-only, so running Hadoop without paying now means assembling, testing and security-patching Apache releases yourself.; Deno egress bandwidth overage costs $0.20/GB which can become expensive for high-traffic applications
  • Prices and features above were last checked on 30 August 2026.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which Apache Hadoop and Deno actually diverge.

Attributes where Apache Hadoop and Deno differ
AttributeApache HadoopDeno
Pricing modelopen-sourcefreemium
CategoryTechnologyDeveloper Tools

Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), platforms (Web), user rating (Not yet rated).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in Apache Hadoop

  • HDFS
  • YARN
  • MapReduce
  • HDFS federation and high availability
  • Kerberos security
  • Rack awareness
  • S3A and object store connectors
  • Ecosystem compatibility

Only in Deno

Nothing recorded that Apache Hadoop does not also cover.

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

Apache Hadoop

  • Operating an existing multi-petabyte on-premises estate where data residency or egress costs rule out moving to cloud object storagenot Deno
  • Running Spark or Flink under YARN on hardware you already own, using HDFS as the storage layernot Deno
  • Keeping long-lived regulated archives on infrastructure entirely within your own data centres and legal jurisdictionnot Deno
  • Maintaining legacy Hive and MapReduce workloads during a staged migration to a lakehouse or cloud platformnot Deno

Deno

  • Running TypeScript natively without transpilation overheadnot Apache Hadoop
  • Migrating Node.js applications to secure-by-default runtimenot Apache Hadoop
  • Deploying edge functions and serverless containers seamlesslynot Apache Hadoop
  • Consolidating developer tools into single binarynot Apache Hadoop

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

Apache Hadoop

  • The free vendor distributions no longer exist: Cloudera's CDH and Hortonworks' HDP have reached end of support and the successor CDP is subscription-only, so running Hadoop without paying now means assembling, testing and security-patching Apache releases yourself.
  • HDFS couples storage to compute, so adding capacity means buying whole nodes with CPU and memory you may not need, and the entire industry moved to object storage precisely because it lets the two be bought separately.
  • The NameNode holds all filesystem metadata in memory, so a cluster with tens of millions of small files exhausts heap long before it exhausts disk, and the remedy is a file compaction job that somebody has to write, schedule and own indefinitely.
  • Operating it is a distinct specialism covering Kerberos, YARN queue tuning, JVM garbage collection and the compatibility matrix between Hive, HBase, Ranger, Oozie and the core, and an upgrade touches all of them at once rather than one at a time.
  • MapReduce is maintained for compatibility rather than actively developed, and new work goes to Spark or Flink, so a job written against MapReduce today is written against an API that will not gain anything further.
  • Hiring is against you: the talent pool has moved to cloud data platforms over the past decade, so a Hadoop estate increasingly depends on a small number of individuals, which makes it a succession risk before it is a technical one.

Deno

  • Egress bandwidth overage costs $0.20/GB which can become expensive for high-traffic applications
  • CPU time overage is $0.10/hour on Pro and Builder tiers, adding to costs for compute-intensive workloads
  • Enterprise pricing is not disclosed; requires sales contact

Pricing, plan by plan

Apache Hadoop

Free

No published plan breakdown. See the Apache Hadoop review.

Deno

Free
  • FreeFree
    • 1 million requests/month
    • 20GB egress bandwidth
    • 10 apps
  • Pro$20/month
    • 5 million requests/month
    • 200GB egress
    • 50 apps
  • Builder$200/month
    • 25 million requests/month
    • 2,000GB egress
    • 10,000 apps
  • Enterprise$null/month
    • Custom limits on all metrics
    • 99.95% reliability SLA
    • Email support with SLA

Which should you pick?

Choose Apache Hadoop if

  • You need hdfs.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You also want yarn.
Apache Hadoop review

Choose Deno if

  • You want to start without paying.
Deno review

Questions people ask

Is Apache Hadoop or Deno better?
Neither clearly leads. Apache Hadoop starts at Free and Deno at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, Apache Hadoop or Deno?
Apache Hadoop starts at Free and Deno at Free.
Does Apache Hadoop or Deno run on more platforms?
Both run on Web, so platform support will not decide this one for you.
Can I use Apache Hadoop for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What is Apache Hadoop best used for?
Apache Hadoop is most often used for operating an existing multi-petabyte on-premises estate where data residency or egress costs rule out moving to cloud object storage, running spark or flink under yarn on hardware you already own, using hdfs as the storage layer, keeping long-lived regulated archives on infrastructure entirely within your own data centres and legal jurisdiction, maintaining legacy hive and mapreduce workloads during a staged migration to a lakehouse or cloud platform. Of those, operating an existing multi-petabyte on-premises estate where data residency or egress costs rule out moving to cloud object storage and running spark or flink under yarn on hardware you already own, using hdfs as the storage layer are not what Deno is typically brought in for.
What can Apache Hadoop do that Deno cannot?
Apache Hadoop covers HDFS, YARN, MapReduce, HDFS federation and high availability.

Answered from the vendors’ own pages

Apache Hadoop: Is Hadoop dead?

No, but it is legacy. Large on-premises HDFS estates still run and are still supported, and Spark and Flink still run on YARN. What has ended is Hadoop as a default choice for new platforms, which now start on object storage.

Deno: How much does Deno Deploy cost?

Deno Deploy offers a free tier at $0/month, Pro at $20/month, and Builder at $200/month. Enterprise has custom pricing. All plans include base request and bandwidth limits, with overage charges for additional usage.

Source
Apache Hadoop: Can I still get a free packaged distribution?

Not a maintained one. CDH and HDP reached end of support and Cloudera's CDP is a paid subscription. The remaining free route is building and patching Apache releases yourself, which is a real engineering commitment.

Deno: What are Deno Deploy's overage charges?

Egress bandwidth overages cost $0.20 per GB. CPU time overages are $0.10 per hour on Pro and Builder tiers. Memory time and KV database operations also incur charges beyond included limits.

Source
Apache Hadoop: Do I need Hadoop to run Spark?

No. Spark runs standalone, on Kubernetes and on managed cloud services, and reads object storage directly. Many Spark deployments include Hadoop client libraries for the filesystem connectors without running a Hadoop cluster at all.

Deno: How many apps can I deploy on Deno's free plan?

The free tier includes 10 apps with up to 1 concurrent build. Pro tier supports 50 apps with 3 concurrent builds, and Builder supports 10,000 apps with 20 concurrent builds.

Source
Apache Hadoop: What replaced HDFS?

Object storage, typically S3 or a compatible system, combined with an open table format such as Apache Iceberg or Delta Lake. Apache Ozone exists as an object store within the Hadoop ecosystem for organisations staying on-premises.

Deno: How many team members can access Deno Deploy?

The free tier supports up to 3 team members. Pro supports 10 team members. Builder supports 25 team members. Enterprise has custom seat limits.

Source
Apache Hadoop: Is it cheaper than the cloud?

It can be at multi-petabyte scale with steady, predictable utilisation, particularly where egress charges would be large. Include the staffing cost honestly, because the specialist operators a Hadoop cluster requires are scarce and therefore expensive.

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