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Technology · head to head

Docker vs Memcached

Docker logo

Docker

Technology

Accelerate how you build, share, and run applications

From
Free
Rated
-
Memcached logo

Memcached

Databases

Distributed memory object caching system

From
Free
Rated
-

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: Docker shared kernel creates security vulnerabilities when containers share the same OS kernel that can bypass container isolation; Memcached no persistence at all: restart a node and its cache is gone, which every design must assume
  • They diverge on capability: Docker covers Container runtime, Memcached covers In-memory key-value cache.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which Docker and Memcached actually diverge.

Attributes where Docker and Memcached differ
AttributeDockerMemcached
Pricing modelUnknownOpen source, no licence fee; managed cloud billed separately
PlatformsLinux, macOS, WindowsLinux, macOS, Windows, Docker, Self-hosted
CategoryTechnologyDatabases
Founded2010Unknown

Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in Docker

  • Container runtime
  • Docker Desktop
  • Docker Hub
  • Docker Compose
  • Container images
  • Dockerfile
  • Docker Swarm
  • BuildKit

Only in Memcached

  • In-memory key-value cache
  • Multithreaded
  • Client-side sharding
  • Predictable memory use

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

Docker

  • Application containerizationnot Memcached
  • Microservicesnot Memcached
  • CI/CD pipelinesnot Memcached
  • Development environmentsnot Memcached
  • Cloud migrationnot Memcached

Memcached

  • Caching expensive database query results to cut loadnot Docker
  • Session storage where losing sessions on restart is acceptablenot Docker
  • Fronting an API whose responses are costly and change slowlynot Docker

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

Docker

  • Shared kernel creates security vulnerabilities when containers share the same OS kernel that can bypass container isolation
  • Daemon socket exposure grants full root access to the host if compromised
  • Requires careful secrets management - credentials embedded in images or environment variables are easily harvested by attackers
  • Resource management complexity - misbehaving or compromised containers can consume all resources causing denial of service
  • Orchestration complexity - Docker Swarm is less capable than Kubernetes, requiring external tools for production deployments

Memcached

  • No persistence at all: restart a node and its cache is gone, which every design must assume
  • No replication or failover, so losing a node loses that share of the cache
  • Only simple key-value, with none of the lists, sorted sets or streams Redis offers
  • Values are capped at 1MB by default, which surprises teams caching large documents

Pricing, plan by plan

Docker

Free

No published plan breakdown. See the Docker review.

Memcached

Free
  • MemcachedFree
    • Full functionality
    • Self-hosted
    • No usage limits

Which should you pick?

Choose Docker if

  • You need container runtime.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Linux, macOS, Windows.
  • You also want docker desktop.

Choose Memcached if

  • You need in-memory key-value cache.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Linux, macOS, Windows, Docker, Self-hosted.
  • You also want multithreaded.

Questions people ask

Is Docker or Memcached better?
Neither clearly leads. Docker starts at Free and Memcached at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, Docker or Memcached?
Docker starts at Free and Memcached at Free.
Does Docker or Memcached run on more platforms?
Docker runs on Linux, macOS, Windows. Memcached runs on Linux, macOS, Windows, Docker, Self-hosted.
Can I use Docker for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What is Docker best used for?
Docker is most often used for application containerization, microservices, ci/cd pipelines, development environments. Of those, application containerization and microservices are not what Memcached is typically brought in for.
What can Docker do that Memcached cannot?
Docker covers Container runtime, Docker Desktop, Docker Hub, Docker Compose. Memcached covers In-memory key-value cache, Multithreaded, Client-side sharding, Predictable memory use.

Answered from the vendors’ own pages

Docker: What is Docker pricing?

Docker offers a freemium model with Docker Personal free, Docker Pro at $11/user/month, Docker Team at $16/user/month, and Docker Business at $24/user/month. Each tier includes Docker Desktop, Docker Hub, and Docker Scout with different usage limits.

Source
Memcached: Is Memcached free?

Yes, open source with no licence fee.

Docker: Can I use Docker in production?

Yes. Docker is used extensively in production environments. However, for container orchestration at scale, Kubernetes is typically paired with Docker to automate deployment, scaling, and management across clusters.

Source
Memcached: Memcached or Redis?

Memcached is a pure cache: simpler, multithreaded and very predictable. Redis adds persistence, replication and rich data structures, which is why it is the default choice unless you specifically want a cache and nothing more.

Docker: What are the main security concerns with Docker?

Key security risks include container breakout vulnerabilities through shared kernel exploits, daemon socket exposure that grants root access if compromised, weak isolation between containers, and credential leakage if secrets are embedded in images.

Source
Memcached: Does Memcached persist data?

No. Everything is in memory and lost on restart, by design.

Docker: Does Docker integrate with CI/CD systems?

Yes. Docker integrates with Jenkins, GitHub, and other CI/CD systems. The typical workflow involves GitHub repositories triggering automated builds in Jenkins, which prepare Dockerfiles and push images to Docker Hub for deployment.

Source
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