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Databases · head to head

SQLite vs Supabase

SQLite logo

SQLite

Databases

Small, fast, self-contained SQL database engine

From
Free
Rated
-
Supabase logo

Supabase

Technology

The open source Firebase alternative

From
Free
Rated
-

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: SQLite supports only serialized write operations; only one process can modify the database at any moment, limiting concurrent users; Supabase free tier projects auto-pause after 1 week of inactivity
  • They diverge on capability: SQLite covers Serverless Operation, Supabase covers PostgreSQL database.
  • Prices and features above were last checked on 30 August 2026.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which SQLite and Supabase actually diverge.

Attributes where SQLite and Supabase differ
AttributeSQLiteSupabase
Pricing modelopen-sourceUnknown
PlatformsLinux, macOS, Windows, iOS, AndroidWeb, iOS, Android
CategoryDatabasesTechnology
Founded20002020

Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in SQLite

  • Serverless Operation
  • Zero Configuration
  • Single File Database
  • Cross-platform
  • Full SQL Support
  • ACID Compliance
  • Self-contained
  • Browser Storage

Only in Supabase

  • PostgreSQL database
  • Auto-generated APIs
  • Authentication & authorization
  • Real-time subscriptions
  • Storage
  • Edge functions
  • Vector embeddings
  • Database migrations

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

SQLite

  • Transaction processingnot Supabase
  • Data storagenot Supabase
  • Application backendnot Supabase
  • Reportingnot Supabase
  • Data analyticsnot Supabase

Supabase

  • Web application backends using Postgres plus auto-generated REST/GraphQL APIsnot SQLite
  • Mobile app backends via Flutter/Swift/Kotlin client librariesnot SQLite
  • AI applications using vector/embeddings storagenot SQLite
  • Authentication with 20+ social providers plus email/passwordnot SQLite
  • File and media storage (S3-compatible with CDN) and realtime sync over WebSocketsnot SQLite

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

SQLite

  • Supports only serialized write operations; only one process can modify the database at any moment, limiting concurrent users
  • No multi-user support or granular access control; relies on file system permissions for security only
  • Limited ALTER TABLE functionality cannot edit or modify columns in existing tables

Supabase

  • Free tier projects auto-pause after 1 week of inactivity
  • Free tier hard caps: 500 MB database, 1 GB file storage, 5 GB egress/month, 50,000 monthly active users, max 2 active free projects per organization
  • Pro plan charges usage overages beyond included quotas, e.g. $0.00325 per MAU above 100,000 and $0.125/GB disk above 8 GB
  • SOC2/ISO 27001 certification and HIPAA (add-on) compliance require the $599/month Team plan; not available on the $25/month Pro plan

Pricing, plan by plan

SQLite

Free
  • Public DomainFree
    • Serverless
    • Zero-configuration
    • Cross-platform

Supabase

Free
  • FreeFree
    • 50,000 MAU
    • 500MB database
    • 5GB egress
  • Pro$25/month
    • 100,000 MAU
    • 8GB disk
    • 250GB egress
  • Team$599/month
    • SOC2 and ISO 27001
    • HIPAA add-on
    • 28-day log / 14-day backup retention
  • Enterprise$undefined/month
    • Custom limits
    • Dedicated support manager
    • 24/7/365 support

Which should you pick?

Choose SQLite if

  • You need serverless operation.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Linux, macOS, Windows, iOS, Android.
  • You also want zero configuration.

Choose Supabase if

  • You need postgresql database.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Web, iOS, Android.
  • You also want auto-generated apis.

Questions people ask

Is SQLite or Supabase better?
Neither clearly leads. SQLite starts at Free and Supabase at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, SQLite or Supabase?
SQLite starts at Free and Supabase at Free.
Does SQLite or Supabase run on more platforms?
SQLite runs on Linux, macOS, Windows, iOS, Android. Supabase runs on Web, iOS, Android.
Can I use SQLite for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What is SQLite best used for?
SQLite is most often used for transaction processing, data storage, application backend, reporting. Of those, transaction processing and data storage are not what Supabase is typically brought in for.
What can SQLite do that Supabase cannot?
SQLite covers Serverless Operation, Zero Configuration, Single File Database, Cross-platform. Supabase covers PostgreSQL database, Auto-generated APIs, Authentication & authorization, Real-time subscriptions.

Answered from the vendors’ own pages

SQLite: Is SQLite free and open source?

Yes, SQLite is open source and in the public domain. The complete source code and binaries are free to download and use for any purpose without restrictions.

Source
Supabase: How much does Supabase cost?

Supabase offers a free tier and three paid plans. Pro starts at $25 per month, Team at $599 per month, and Enterprise requires a custom quote. All pricing is in USD charged monthly.

Source
SQLite: How does SQLite work and what is its design?

SQLite is a self-contained, serverless SQL database engine that reads and writes directly to disk files. It requires no separate server process and runs within your application, making it ideal for embedded systems and local storage.

Source
Supabase: What are Supabase's usage overage fees?

Pro plan users pay $0.00325 per monthly active user over the 100,000 included, and $0.125 per GB for database storage exceeding 8 GB per project. Compute instances cost $10 to $3,730+ per month.

Source
SQLite: What are SQLite's limitations for scaling?

SQLite does not support true multi-user concurrency. Only one process can write to the database at a time, and it lacks user management and access control features. It is designed for small to medium projects, not enterprise applications with many concurrent users.

Source
SQLite: Can I use SQLite for production web applications?

SQLite can work for single-server web applications with modest concurrency needs. However, it lacks features like user management, granular security, and sophisticated query optimization needed for large-scale applications.

Source
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