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Databases · head to head

Turso vs Vitess

Turso logo

Turso

Databases

The Database for the Age of AI Agents

From
Free
Rated
-
Vitess logo

Vitess

Databases

Scalable database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL

From
Free
Rated
-

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: Turso pro tier costs $416.58 monthly, a significant jump from Scaler plan; Vitess vTGate scatter queries without sharding key incur significant performance penalties

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which Turso and Vitess actually diverge.

Attributes where Turso and Vitess differ
AttributeTursoVitess
Pricing modelfreemiumUnknown
PlatformsWebLinux, macOS, Docker, Kubernetes
FoundedUnknown2010

Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated), category (Databases).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in Turso

Nothing recorded that Vitess does not also cover.

Only in Vitess

  • Horizontal Sharding
  • Connection Pooling
  • Query Routing
  • Online Schema Changes
  • Shard Management
  • Replication Management
  • Automated Failover
  • MySQL

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

Turso

  • SQLite database hosting and replicationnot Vitess
  • Edge computing and distributed database deploymentsnot Vitess
  • Applications requiring multi-region database accessnot Vitess

Vitess

  • Transaction processingnot Turso
  • Data storagenot Turso
  • Application backendnot Turso
  • Reportingnot Turso
  • Data analyticsnot Turso

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

Turso

  • Pro tier costs $416.58 monthly, a significant jump from Scaler plan
  • Overage charges apply on all tiers beyond storage and row limits
  • Enterprise options require contacting sales for custom pricing

Vitess

  • VTGate scatter queries without sharding key incur significant performance penalties
  • Foreign key constraints not enforced across shards, requiring application-level integrity handling
  • Single primary per keyspace limits multi-region write capabilities
  • Distributed transactions without proper sharding key routing suffer performance degradation

Pricing, plan by plan

Turso

Free
  • FreeFree
    • 100 databases
    • 5 GB storage
    • 500M monthly rows read
  • Developer$4.99/month
    • Unlimited databases
    • 9 GB storage
    • 2.5B monthly rows read
  • Scaler$24.92/month
    • Unlimited databases
    • 24 GB storage
    • 100B monthly rows read
  • Pro$416.58/month
    • Unlimited databases
    • 50 GB storage
    • 250B monthly rows read

Vitess

Free

No published plan breakdown. See the Vitess review.

Which should you pick?

Choose Turso if

  • You want to start without paying.

Choose Vitess if

  • You need horizontal sharding.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Linux, macOS, Docker, Kubernetes.
  • You also want connection pooling.

Questions people ask

Is Turso or Vitess better?
Neither clearly leads. Turso starts at Free and Vitess at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, Turso or Vitess?
Turso starts at Free and Vitess at Free.
Does Turso or Vitess run on more platforms?
Turso runs on Web. Vitess runs on Linux, macOS, Docker, Kubernetes.
Can I use Turso for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What is Turso best used for?
Turso is most often used for sqlite database hosting and replication, edge computing and distributed database deployments, applications requiring multi-region database access. Of those, sqlite database hosting and replication and edge computing and distributed database deployments are not what Vitess is typically brought in for.
What can Turso do that Vitess cannot?
Vitess covers Horizontal Sharding, Connection Pooling, Query Routing, Online Schema Changes.

Answered from the vendors’ own pages

Turso: How much does Turso cost?

Turso offers a free tier with 100 databases and 5 GB storage. Paid tiers start at $4.99/month (Developer), $24.92/month (Scaler), and $416.58/month (Pro tier). Enterprise deployments require custom pricing.

Source
Vitess: Is Vitess free to use?

Yes. Vitess is completely free and open source under the Apache 2.0 license. It is a graduated CNCF project with no licensing costs or pricing tiers.

Source
Turso: What are the overage charges on Turso plans?

Overage charges vary by tier. Free tier charges $0.75/GB for storage overage and $1 per billion rows over the 500M limit. Developer tier charges $0.75/GB storage and $1 per billion rows. Scaler tier charges $0.50/GB and $0.80 per billion rows. Pro tier charges $0.45/GB and $0.75 per billion rows.

Source
Vitess: What databases does Vitess support?

Vitess supports MySQL and MariaDB as backend databases. It acts as a middleware layer that adds sharding and orchestration capabilities on top of these databases.

Source
Turso: Is there a free tier on Turso?

Yes, Turso's free tier includes 100 databases, 5 GB storage, and 500 million monthly rows read with overage charges for excess usage.

Source
Vitess: Does Vitess require Kubernetes to run?

No. Vitess can run on Kubernetes using the Vitess Operator, but it can also be deployed on traditional infrastructure. Kubernetes integration is optional and provides additional automation benefits.

Source
Vitess: How does Vitess handle cross-shard transactions?

Vitess supports distributed transactions across shards, but they require queries to be routed through the sharding key. Transactions without a proper sharding key can result in slower performance.

Source
Vitess: Does Vitess enforce foreign key constraints?

Vitess does not enforce foreign key constraints across shards by default. Referential integrity must be managed at the application layer, though per-database support can be enabled with limitations.

Source
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