Softwr

Development Tools · head to head

Git vs npm

G

Git

Development Tools

A free and open source distributed version control system

From
Free
Rated
-
npm logo

npm

Web Development

Package manager for JavaScript

From
Free
Rated
-

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: Git licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 as stated on git-scm.com/about; as open source software it has no paid tier or vendor price to compare; npm private packages require a paid user or organization account; the free registry publishes publicly only

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which Git and npm actually diverge.

Attributes where Git and npm differ
AttributeGitnpm
Pricing modelopen-sourcefreemium
PlatformsWebWindows, Macos, Linux
CategoryDevelopment ToolsWeb Development
FoundedUnknown2014

Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in Git

Nothing recorded that npm does not also cover.

Only in npm

  • Package installation
  • Dependency management
  • Version management
  • Script running
  • Package publishing
  • Security auditing
  • Package discovery
  • CLI interface

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

Git

No use cases recorded yet. See the Git review.

npm

  • Package managementnot Git
  • Dependency installationnot Git
  • Project scaffoldingnot Git
  • Build automationnot Git
  • Package publishingnot Git
  • Version controlnot Git

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

Git

  • Licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 as stated on git-scm.com/about; as open source software it has no paid tier or vendor price to compare
  • Git is a command line tool by design; graphical workflows and hosted collaboration depend entirely on third party GUIs and hosting services layered on top, per git-scm.com/about

npm

  • Private packages require a paid user or organization account; the free registry publishes publicly only

Pricing, plan by plan

Git

Free

No published plan breakdown. See the Git review.

npm

Free
  • FreeFree
    • Unlimited public packages
    • Package discovery
    • npm CLI
  • Pro$7/month
    • Unlimited private packages
    • Package analytics
    • Support
  • Teams$7/month
    • Team management
    • Organization packages
    • Audit logs

Which should you pick?

Choose Git if

  • You want to start without paying.

Choose npm if

  • You need package installation.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Windows, Macos, Linux.
  • You also want dependency management.

Questions people ask

Is Git or npm better?
Neither clearly leads. Git starts at Free and npm at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, Git or npm?
Git starts at Free and npm at Free.
Does Git or npm run on more platforms?
Git runs on Web. npm runs on Windows, Macos, Linux.
Can I use Git for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What can Git do that npm cannot?
npm covers Package installation, Dependency management, Version management, Script running.

Related pages

Other head to heads