Databases · head to head
Firestore vs PlanetScale

Firestore
Databases
Flexible, scalable NoSQL cloud database from Firebase
- From
- Free
- Rated
- -
The short version
- Each has a real cost: Firestore the no-cost Spark plan caps Standard edition at 50,000 document reads, 20,000 writes and 20,000 deletes per day; PlanetScale pricing varies significantly across 17+ AWS and GCP regions
- They diverge on capability: Firestore covers Document Model, PlanetScale covers Database Branching.
- Prices and features above were last checked on 30 August 2026.
Where they differ
Only the attributes on which Firestore and PlanetScale actually diverge.
| Attribute | Firestore | PlanetScale |
|---|---|---|
| Pricing model | freemium | usage-based |
| Platforms | Web, Ios, Android, Flutter | Cloud-hosted (AWS, GCP, Azure) |
| Founded | 2011 | 2018 |
Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated), category (Databases).
What each one covers
Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.
Only in Firestore
- Document Model
- Real-time Updates
- Offline Support
- ACID Transactions
- Expressive Queries
- Multi-region
- Security Rules
- Firebase Auth
Only in PlanetScale
- Database Branching
- Non-blocking Schema Changes
- Insights
- Horizontal Scaling
- Connection Pooling
- Query Caching
- Automatic Backups
- Global Replication
Both cover
- Web support
What people use each for
The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.
Firestore
- Storing structured application data with realtime listenersnot PlanetScale
- Backing mobile and web apps with a serverless document databasenot PlanetScale
- Building offline first apps that sync when connectivity returnsnot PlanetScale
PlanetScale
- MySQL-compatible applications requiring horizontal scalingnot Firestore
- PostgreSQL deployments with custom cluster configurationsnot Firestore
- Multi-region database deployments on AWS or GCPnot Firestore
- Applications requiring transparent sharding via Vitessnot Firestore
Where each one falls short
Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.
Firestore
- The no-cost Spark plan caps Standard edition at 50,000 document reads, 20,000 writes and 20,000 deletes per day
- The Spark plan caps storage at 1 GiB and network egress at 10 GiB per month
- Charging is per document read, so a query returning many documents bills for every one of them
- Going beyond the free thresholds requires the pay as you go Blaze plan billed at Google Cloud rates with no fixed monthly ceiling
PlanetScale
- Pricing varies significantly across 17+ AWS and GCP regions
- Additional costs for EBS storage beyond base tier, backup storage, and egress
- Dedicated PgBouncer and replicas incur separate charges
- Metal tier pricing increases sharply with larger configurations
Pricing, plan by plan
Firestore
Free- SparkFree
- 1GB storage
- 50K reads/day
- 20K writes/day
- BlazeFree
- Pay as you go
- Unlimited operations
- Multi-region
PlanetScale
Free- Postgres EBS Single-Node (ARM64 PS-5)$5/month
- 512 MiB RAM
- Single-node configuration
- EBS storage included
- Postgres EBS HA (ARM64 PS-5)$15/month
- 512 MiB RAM
- 3-node high-availability setup
- 1 primary + 2 replicas
- Postgres Metal (M-10)$50/month
- 1/8 vCPU, 1 GiB RAM
- 3-node HA configuration
- 10 GiB NVMe storage included
- Vitess Non-Metal 3-Node$39/month
- Sharding-capable database
- x86-64 architecture
- 3-node configuration
Which should you pick?
Choose Firestore if
- You need document model.
- You want to start without paying.
- You work on Web, Ios, Android, Flutter.
- You also want real-time updates.
Choose PlanetScale if
- You need database branching.
- You want to start without paying.
- You work on Cloud-hosted (AWS, GCP, Azure).
- You also want non-blocking schema changes.
Questions people ask
- Is Firestore or PlanetScale better?
- Neither clearly leads. Firestore starts at Free and PlanetScale at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
- Which is cheaper, Firestore or PlanetScale?
- Firestore starts at Free and PlanetScale at Free.
- Does Firestore or PlanetScale run on more platforms?
- Firestore runs on Web, Ios, Android, Flutter. PlanetScale runs on Cloud-hosted (AWS, GCP, Azure).
- Can I use Firestore for free?
- Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
- What is Firestore best used for?
- Firestore is most often used for storing structured application data with realtime listeners, backing mobile and web apps with a serverless document database, building offline first apps that sync when connectivity returns. Of those, storing structured application data with realtime listeners and backing mobile and web apps with a serverless document database are not what PlanetScale is typically brought in for.
- What can Firestore do that PlanetScale cannot?
- Firestore covers Document Model, Real-time Updates, Offline Support, ACID Transactions. PlanetScale covers Database Branching, Non-blocking Schema Changes, Insights, Horizontal Scaling. Both handle Web support.
Answered from the vendors’ own pages
Firestore: What are the free limits on Cloud Firestore?
The Spark Plan includes 1 GiB of stored data, 50,000 reads per day, 20,000 writes per day, and 20,000 deletes per day at no cost.
SourcePlanetScale: How much does a PlanetScale Postgres database cost per month?
PlanetScale Postgres pricing starts at $5/month for single-node ARM64 configurations with 512 MiB RAM and $15/month for the same specs in high-availability mode with 1 primary and 2 replicas. Metal tier starts at $50/month for M-10 configuration (1/8 vCPU, 1 GiB RAM). Exact pricing depends on cluster size, node architecture (ARM64 vs x86-64), storage configuration, and selected AWS/GCP region.
SourceFirestore: What happens when I exceed the Spark Plan free tier?
Exceeding the free tier requires upgrading to the Blaze Plan, which bills based on actual usage through Google Cloud pricing. Charges apply for reads, writes, deletes, and data storage.
SourcePlanetScale: Is there a free tier for PlanetScale?
PlanetScale offers a free tier for development and testing workloads. After free tier limits are reached, usage-based pricing applies starting at $5/month for the smallest Postgres single-node configuration, with costs scaling based on cluster size, compute, storage, and additional features like dedicated PgBouncer or replicas.
SourceFirestore: Can I use Firestore without a credit card?
Yes, you can use the Spark Plan indefinitely without a credit card. To use the Blaze Plan (pay-as-you-go), a credit card is required.
SourcePlanetScale: What is the difference between PlanetScale ARM64 and x86-64 pricing?
ARM64 instances cost significantly less than x86-64 equivalents. For example, a Postgres EBS HA cluster with 512 MiB RAM costs $15/month on ARM64 but $39/month on x86-64. This pricing difference extends across all cluster sizes, with larger x86-64 configurations reaching up to $5,599/month compared to ARM64 alternatives.
SourceFirestore: Is there a trial period for Cloud Firestore?
No trial period is specified. The Spark Plan free tier serves as the trial, with no time limit.
SourcePlanetScale: What is included in a PlanetScale cluster price versus additional costs?
The advertised cluster price covers the base compute and configured storage. Additional charges apply for EBS storage beyond the base allocation, backup storage, data egress, optional dedicated PgBouncer connections, and replicas beyond the base high-availability configuration. Regional pricing varies across 17+ AWS and GCP zones.
SourceRelated pages
More on PlanetScale
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