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Cloud & Infrastructure · head to head

AWS (Amazon Web Services) vs Nginx

AWS (Amazon Web Services) logo

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Cloud & Infrastructure

The leading cloud computing platform

From
Free
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite
Nginx logo

Nginx

Web Development

High-performance web server and reverse proxy

From
Free
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: AWS (Amazon Web Services) data transfer in is free and data transfer out is charged, which is the standard source of unexpected bills; Nginx open-source nginx has no admin API for changing arbitrary config at runtime; dynamic reconfiguration requires editing the config file and reloading via 'nginx -s reload'
  • They diverge on capability: AWS (Amazon Web Services) covers EC2 - Virtual Servers, Nginx covers High-performance web server.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which AWS (Amazon Web Services) and Nginx actually diverge.

Attributes where AWS (Amazon Web Services) and Nginx differ
AttributeAWS (Amazon Web Services)Nginx
Pricing modelusage-basedUnknown
PlatformsWeb, Api, Cli, MobileWindows, macOS, Linux
CategoryCloud & InfrastructureWeb Development
Founded20062011

Identical on both: starting price (Free), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in AWS (Amazon Web Services)

  • EC2 - Virtual Servers
  • S3 - Object Storage
  • RDS - Managed Database
  • Lambda - Serverless Computing
  • CloudFront - CDN
  • VPC - Virtual Network
  • IAM - Access Management
  • CloudWatch - Monitoring

Only in Nginx

  • High-performance web server
  • Reverse proxy
  • Load balancing
  • HTTP caching
  • SSL/TLS termination
  • Gzip compression
  • Rate limiting
  • Static file serving

Both cover

  • Kubernetes
  • Docker

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

  • Web hostingnot Nginx
  • Data storagenot Nginx
  • Machine learningnot Nginx
  • Big data analyticsnot Nginx
  • Application developmentnot Nginx

Nginx

  • HTTP web server and static file servingnot AWS (Amazon Web Services)
  • Reverse proxy and load balancernot AWS (Amazon Web Services)
  • TLS/SSL termination (SNI, HTTP/2, HTTP/3)not AWS (Amazon Web Services)
  • Content cachingnot AWS (Amazon Web Services)
  • Kubernetes Ingress Controller backendnot AWS (Amazon Web Services)
  • TCP/UDP stream proxyingnot AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

  • Data transfer in is free and data transfer out is charged, which is the standard source of unexpected bills
  • Discounts require one or three year Savings Plan commitments rather than being automatic
  • Every service is priced separately, so a working architecture has no single published cost
  • The free tier is a promotional allowance rather than an ongoing free plan

Nginx

  • Open-source nginx has no admin API for changing arbitrary config at runtime; dynamic reconfiguration requires editing the config file and reloading via 'nginx -s reload'
  • No official built-in GUI or dashboard for management or live metrics in the open-source edition
  • Advanced capabilities such as active health checks, dynamic upstream reconfiguration without reload, and a full API gateway feature set are exclusive to the paid NGINX Plus product, not open-source nginx
  • No published list price for NGINX Plus on the current F5 product page; pricing requires contacting sales

Pricing, plan by plan

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Free
  • AWS Free TierFree
    • EC2 750 hours/month
    • 5GB S3 storage
    • 20GB data transfer
  • Pay-As-You-GoFree
    • No upfront payment
    • No long-term commitments
    • Pay only for what you use

Nginx

Free
  • Open SourceFree
    • Web server
    • Reverse proxy
    • Load balancing

Which should you pick?

Choose AWS (Amazon Web Services) if

  • You need ec2 - virtual servers.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Web, Api, Cli, Mobile.
  • You also want s3 - object storage.
AWS (Amazon Web Services) review

Choose Nginx if

  • You need high-performance web server.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Windows, macOS, Linux.
  • You also want reverse proxy.
Nginx review

Questions people ask

Is AWS (Amazon Web Services) or Nginx better?
Neither clearly leads. AWS (Amazon Web Services) starts at Free and Nginx at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, AWS (Amazon Web Services) or Nginx?
AWS (Amazon Web Services) starts at Free and Nginx at Free.
Does AWS (Amazon Web Services) or Nginx run on more platforms?
AWS (Amazon Web Services) runs on Web, Api, Cli, Mobile. Nginx runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Can I use AWS (Amazon Web Services) for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What is AWS (Amazon Web Services) best used for?
AWS (Amazon Web Services) is most often used for web hosting, data storage, machine learning, big data analytics. Of those, web hosting and data storage are not what Nginx is typically brought in for.
What can AWS (Amazon Web Services) do that Nginx cannot?
AWS (Amazon Web Services) covers EC2 - Virtual Servers, S3 - Object Storage, RDS - Managed Database, Lambda - Serverless Computing. Nginx covers High-performance web server, Reverse proxy, Load balancing, HTTP caching. Both handle Kubernetes, Docker.
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