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MQTT vs Thread

MQTT logo

MQTT

Software

Lightweight messaging protocol for IoT devices

From
Free
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite
Thread logo

Thread

Software

IPv6-based mesh networking for smart home devices

From
Free
Rated
-
Full reviewWebsite

The short version

  • Each has a real cost: MQTT mQTT is an OASIS standard messaging protocol maintained by a standards committee, not sold by a vendor; there is no company-controlled price list, subscription, or edition to compare because implementations are independent open source or commercial products built on the spec; Thread thread Group publishes six membership levels with annual fees of $750, $7,500, $15,000 and $65,000, and a one-time initiation fee of $35,000 for the top tier
  • They diverge on capability: MQTT covers Publish-Subscribe, Thread covers IPv6 Mesh.

Where they differ

Only the attributes on which MQTT and Thread actually diverge.

Attributes where MQTT and Thread differ
AttributeMQTTThread
PlatformsAny platform, Embedded devices, Cloud, Edge computingThread devices, Mesh networks, Apple Home, Smart hubs
Founded19992014

Identical on both: starting price (Free), pricing model (open-source), free tier (Yes), user rating (Not yet rated), category (Unknown).

What each one covers

Drawn from each product's published feature list. An absence here means we hold no record of it - not that the product lacks it.

Only in MQTT

  • Publish-Subscribe
  • Lightweight
  • QoS Levels
  • Retained Messages
  • IoT platforms
  • Home automation
  • Cloud services
  • Edge devices

Only in Thread

  • IPv6 Mesh
  • Self-Healing
  • Secure
  • Low Power
  • HomeKit
  • Matter
  • Smart devices
  • Smart home hubs

What people use each for

The jobs each tool is most often brought in to do.

MQTT

  • IoT messagingnot Thread
  • Sensor datanot Thread
  • Real-time updatesnot Thread
  • Device telemetrynot Thread

Thread

  • Low power IPv6 mesh networking for smart home and smart building devicesnot MQTT
  • Interoperable device networking underneath Matternot MQTT
  • Certifying wireless products for network interoperabilitynot MQTT

Where each one falls short

Documented limitations, not opinions. Every one is a constraint you would hit in normal use.

MQTT

  • MQTT is an OASIS standard messaging protocol maintained by a standards committee, not sold by a vendor; there is no company-controlled price list, subscription, or edition to compare because implementations are independent open source or commercial products built on the spec

Thread

  • Thread Group publishes six membership levels with annual fees of $750, $7,500, $15,000 and $65,000, and a one-time initiation fee of $35,000 for the top tier
  • Certifying a product and using the Thread certification logo requires Thread Group membership
  • Free access to the Thread Test Harness is restricted to higher membership levels; lower levels only get the option to purchase it
  • Voting in work groups, chairing committees and a board seat are reserved for the paid upper membership levels
  • The Implementer level is described as being for white-label or rebranded certified products only
  • Academic membership is open only to organizations with fewer than 50 employees

Pricing, plan by plan

MQTT

Free
  • Open ProtocolFree
    • Publish-subscribe
    • Lightweight
    • QoS levels

Thread

Free
  • Open ProtocolFree
    • IPv6 mesh
    • Secure
    • Self-healing

Which should you pick?

Choose MQTT if

  • You need publish-subscribe.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Any platform, Embedded devices, Cloud, Edge computing.
  • You also want lightweight.
MQTT review

Choose Thread if

  • You need ipv6 mesh.
  • You want to start without paying.
  • You work on Thread devices, Mesh networks, Apple Home, Smart hubs.
  • You also want self-healing.
Thread review

Questions people ask

Is MQTT or Thread better?
Neither clearly leads. MQTT starts at Free and Thread at Free, and user ratings are close enough to be indistinguishable. Choose on capability and platform support.
Which is cheaper, MQTT or Thread?
MQTT starts at Free and Thread at Free.
Does MQTT or Thread run on more platforms?
MQTT runs on Any platform, Embedded devices, Cloud, Edge computing. Thread runs on Thread devices, Mesh networks, Apple Home, Smart hubs.
Can I use MQTT for free?
Both have a free tier, so you can try either at no cost before committing.
What is MQTT best used for?
MQTT is most often used for iot messaging, sensor data, real-time updates, device telemetry. Of those, iot messaging and sensor data are not what Thread is typically brought in for.
What can MQTT do that Thread cannot?
MQTT covers Publish-Subscribe, Lightweight, QoS Levels, Retained Messages. Thread covers IPv6 Mesh, Self-Healing, Secure, Low Power.
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